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Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin (July 25, 1920 - April 16, 1958) was a British chemist and crystallographer whose research was fundamental to understanding the structure of DNA. Using X-ray diffraction techniques, she captured the famous Photograph 51, a critical image that revealed the helical pattern of DNA. Her work was essential for James Watson and Francis Crick to propose the double helix model, though her contributions went unrecognized for many years. She also conducted important studies on the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus and the polio virus. Today, she is acknowledged as a key figure in the history of molecular biology.

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